forked from Fachschaft/nixConfig
added impermanence documentation
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -36,3 +36,46 @@ If the accessing process is not root it must be member of the group `config.user
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for systemd services this can be archived by setting `serviceConfig.SupplementaryGroups = [ config.users.groups.keys.name ];`
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for systemd services this can be archived by setting `serviceConfig.SupplementaryGroups = [ config.users.groups.keys.name ];`
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it the service config.
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it the service config.
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## impermanence
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These machines are setup with `"/"` as a tmpfs. This is there to keep the machines clean. So no clutter in home
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directories, no weird ad-hoc solutions of botching something into `/opt/` or something like this. All will be
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gone at reboot.
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But there are some files that we want to survive reboots, for example logs or ssh keys. The solution to this is
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to have a persistent storage mounted at `/persist` and automatically bind mount the paths of persistent things
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to the right places. To set this up we are using the impermanence module. In our configuration this is loaded with
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some default files to bind mount (ssh keys, machine-id some nixos specific things). That we have on all machines.
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If you keep your application data (like recommended) on a separate partition, the chances are you don't need
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to interact with this, as most configuration files will be in the nix store anyway. If the application wants these nix
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store files in certain directories you should use `environment.etc` family of options (consult the nixos documentation
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for this). This is for mutable files that are not core application data. (Like ssh keys, for a mailserver one could
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think about the hash files (not the db files) of an alias map (if one don't want to manage that with
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the nix store), things like that).
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This should not be (but could be) used for large application databases. It would be more appropriate to mount
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its own filesystem for things like that. For small configuration files that are not in the nix-store,
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that might be the appropriate solution.
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By default the storage is called `persist` and the default path for it is `/persist`. These can be changed
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with the `impermanence.name` and `impermanence.storagePath` options. To add paths to this storage you do the
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following.
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```
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environment.persistence.${config.impermanence.name} = {
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directories = [
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"<your path to a directory to persist>"
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];
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files = [
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"<your path to a file to persist>"
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];
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};
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```
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For this to work `config` must be binded by the function arguments of you module. So the start of your module looks
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something like this:
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```
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{lib, pkgs, config, ...} :
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<module code >
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```
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